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Anionic Polymer Polyacrylamide Pam

On the characteristics and applications of anionic polymer polyacrylamide (Pam)
There are differences in yin and yang, and the physical properties are different. The anionic polymer polyacrylamide, referred to as Pam, has unique properties and shows extraordinary effects in many fields.

Pam is an anionic polymer with high molecular weight and special molecular structure. Looking at its molecules, it contains many anionic groups such as carboxyl groups or sulfonic acid groups, which gives it excellent water solubility. When placed in water, the ionic groups dissociate rapidly, stretching the molecular chain and increasing the viscosity of the solution. This is one of its important characteristics.

When it comes to applications, Pam has made outstanding achievements in the field of wastewater treatment. In sewage, impurities and pollutants are complex. Pam, with its anionic properties, adsorbs positively charged suspended particles. This adsorption effect is like a magnet attracting iron, causing the particles to gather with each other and form large flocs. In this way, the precipitation process is accelerated, the water quality can be purified, the turbidity is reduced, and harmful substances are removed, laying the foundation for the recycling of water resources.

In the oil extraction industry, Pam is also indispensable. Reservoir extraction faces many problems, such as high viscosity of crude oil and poor fluidity. Injecting oil displacement agents containing Pam can increase the viscosity of injected water and improve the flow ratio of oil to water. Pam molecules are in the pores of the reservoir to adjust the direction of water flow, so that the water can spread to the oil layer more evenly, displace more crude oil, improve oil recovery, and help energy efficient development.

In the paper industry, Pam plays a unique role. In the papermaking process, fiber dispersion and paper forming are the key links. Pam is added to pulp, which can absorb fibers, enhance the bonding force between fibers, and improve paper strength. At the same time, it has a significant effect on retention and filtration, which improves the retention rate of fine fibers and fillers, reduces loss, and improves paper quality and production efficiency.

Anionic polymer polyacrylamide Pam, with its unique structure and properties, emits light and heat in many fields such as sewage treatment, oil extraction, and papermaking, contributing to industrial development and social progress. Its future development will also expand more applications and create more value with the progress of science and technology.